High Strung

Synopsis :

It is about a street violinist named Johnnie and a dancer named Ruby. Johnnie is the one who try to be American Citizen but he was deceived. Then he met a girl named Ruby when he lost his violin in the subway. Ruby is the one who help me to find his violin and then they become a lover. Ruby and Johnnie try to reach their dream together and going to a String and Dance Competition. 

Zootopia

Synopsis :

Judy Hopps the rabbit that have a dream to become a police in zootopia. Once she become a police, she got a case about missing people. She got help from Nick Wilde the fox to find the missing people. Judy and Nick adventure to find those missing animal. And they find out who is the mastermind behind this event.

The Hobbit : Unexpected Journey

Synopsis :

Bilbo Baggins (Martin Freeman) lives a simple life with his fellow hobbits in the shire, until the wizard Gandalf (Ian McKellen) arrives and convinces him to join a group of dwarves on a quest to reclaim the kingdom of Erebor. The journey takes Bilbo on a path through treacherous lands swarming with orcs, goblins and other dangers, not the least of which is an encounter with Gollum (Andy Serkis) and a simple gold ring that is tied to the fate of Middle Earth in ways Bilbo cannot even fathom.

Anthropoid

Synopsis :

In 1939, Hitler conquered Czechoslovakia. Reinhard Heydrich is the right hand of Hitler in Czechoslovakia. He also known as The Buthcer of Prague. Operation Anthropoid was an operation to assassinate Reinhard Heydrich that masterminded by seven parachutist that were sent to Czechoslovakia by Czechoslovakia government in London, Britain. Operation Anthropoid cause thousands lives. The seven parachustist have to survive under the Nazi quest.

The Jungle Book

Sypnosis :

Raised by a family of wolves since birth, Mowgli (Neel Sethi) must leave the only home he's ever known when the fearsome tiger Shere Khan (Idris Elba) unleashes his mighty roar. Guided by a no-nonsense panther (Ben Kingsley) and a free-spirited bear (Bill Murray), the young boy meets an array of jungle animals, including a slithery python and a smooth-talking ape. Along the way, Mowgli learns valuable life lessons as his epic journey of self-discovery leads to fun and adventure.

Active and Passive Voice Sentance

ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE

Active voice
In most English sentences with an action verb, the subject performs the action denoted by the verb.
    These examples show that the subject is  doing the verb's action.
            
Because the subject does or "acts upon" the verb in such sentences, the sentences are said to be in the active voice.

Passive voice
One can change the normal word order of many active sentences (those with a direct object) so that the subject is no longer active, but is, instead, being acted upon by the verb - or passive.
    Note in these examples how the subject-verb relationship has changed.
            
Because the subject is being "acted upon" (or is passive), such sentences are said to be in the passive voice.
NOTE:   Colorful parrots live in the rainforests cannot be changed to passive voice because the sentence does not have a direct object.
To change a sentence from active to passive voice, do the following:
    1.  Move  the active sentence's direct object into the sentence's subject  slot
             
    2. Place the active sentence's subject into a  phrase beginning with the preposition by
              
    3.  Add a form of the auxiliary verb be to the main verb and change the  main verb's form
              
Because passive voice sentences necessarily add words and change the normal doer-action-receiver of action direction, they may make the reader work harder to understand the intended meaning.
As the examples below illustrate, a sentence in  active voice  flows more smoothly and is easier to understand than the same sentence in  passive voice.
             
            
It is generally preferable to use the ACTIVE voice.

To change a passive voice sentence into an active voice sentence, simply reverse the steps shown above.
    1.  Move  the passive sentence's subject into the active  sentence's  direct object slot
             
    2.  Remove  the auxiliary verb be from the main verb and change main verb's form if needed
            
    3. Place the passive sentence's object of the preposition by into the subject slot.
           
Because it is more direct, most writers prefer to use the active voice whenever possible.
The passive voice may be a better choice, however, when

• the doer of the action is unknown, unwanted, or unneeded in the sentence

             Examples
             

• the writer wishes to emphasize the action of the sentence rather than the doer of the action

            Examples
               

• the writer wishes to use passive voice for sentence variety.

Tense	Active voice	Passive voice
Simple Present Tense	Subject + infinitive + object E.g.  The grocer sells fresh vegetables.	S + to be + past participle + by object E.g.  Fresh vegetables are sold by the grocer.
Present Continuous Tense	Subject + to be (is, am, are) being + present participle + object E.g.  My boss is giving many assignments.	S + to be (is, am, are) + being + past participle + by object E.g.  Many assignments are being given by my boss.
Present Perfect Tense	Subject + has/have + past participle + object E.g.   I have taken him out.	S + have/has been + past participle + by object E.g.  He has been taken out by me.
Simple Past Tense	Subject + past participle + object E.g.  He built a large house.	S + was/were + past participle + by object E.g.  A large house was built by him.
Past Continuous Tense	S + was/were + being + past participle + object E.g  She was cooking dinner.	S + was/were + being + past participle +by object E.g.  Dinner was being cooked by her.
Past Perfect Tense	Subject + had + past participle + object E.g.  She had posted the letter.	S + had been + past participle + by object E.g.  The letter had been posted by her.
Simple Future Tense	Subject + will + infinitive + object E.g.  I will give you a present.	S + will + be + past participle + by object E.g.  A present will be given to you by me.
Future Perfect Tense	Subject + would + infinitive + object E.g.  The doctor shall have examined ten patients by 10 O’clock.	S + would + be + past participle + by object E.g.  Ten patients will have been examined by 10 O’clock by the doctor.

A. Active and Passive sentences in Simple Present- Active sentences in Present tense menggunakan Kata kerja 1
- Passive sentences in present tense menggunakan am/is/are + kata kerja 3
Example :
a.(Active) : I turn the light off at bed time
(Passive) : The light is turned off at bed time
b.(Active) : We import a lot of cars from japan
(Passive) : A lot of cars are imported from japan
c.(Active) : Recless drivers cause many accidents
(Passive) : Many accidents are caused by recless drivers
d. (Active) : Road accidents injure many people every day
(Passive) : Many people are injured in road accidents every day
e.(Active) : We export oil to other countries
(Passive) : Oil is exported to other countries

B. Active and Passive sentences Past Tense
- Kalimat aktif dalam Past tense menggunakan Kata kerja ke-2
- Kalimat pasif dalam Past tense menggunakan was/ware + kata kerja ke-3

Example :
a.(Active) : They signed the agreement
(Passive) : The agreement was signed by them
b.(Active) : Lightning struck the tree last week
(Passive) : The tree was struck by lightning last week
c.(Active) : The bad news shocked me yesterday
(Passive) : I was shocked by the bad news yesterday
d.(Active) : Steven took my picture
(Passive) : My picture were taken by steven
e.(Active) : I told him to come back the next day
(Passive) : He was told to come back the next day

C.Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam bentuk Present Continuous- Kalimat Aktif dalam present Continuous Kata kerja ke-1 + ING
- Kalimat Pasif dalam present Continuous am/is/are + being + kata kerja ke-3

Example :
a.(Active) : They are looking at you
(Passive) : You are being locked at by them
b.(Active) : The men are cutting down the trees
(Passive) : The trees are being cut down
c.(Active) : The police officer is questioning the bad boys
(Passive) : The bad boys are being questioned by the police officer
d.(Active) : The committee is considering your proposal
(Passive) : Your proposal is being considered by the committee
e.(Active) : They are decorating my room
(Passive) : My room is being decorated

D. Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Past Continuous- Kalimat Aktif dalam past continuous menggunakan Was/Were + Kata kerja ke-1 + Ing
- Kalimat Pasif dalam past continuous menggunakan Was/Were + Being + Kata kerja ke-3

Example:
a.(Active) : He was teaching me at ten o’clock yesterday
(Passive) : I was being taught at ten o’clock yesterday
b.(Active) : They were beating up the thief until the police arrived
(Passive) : The thief was being beaten up until the police arrived
c.(Active) : The doctor was examining you when we talked with a nurse
(Passive) : You were being examined when we talked with a nurse
d.(Active) : They were following us when we walked to the park
(Passive) : We were being followed when we walked to the park
e.(Active) : He was advising the children when you went out
(Passive) : The children were being advised when you went out



E.Kalimat Akif dan Pasif dalam Present Perfect
- Kalimat aktif dalam present perfect menggunakan Have/Has + Kata kerja ke-3
- Kalimat Pasif dalam present perfect menggunakan Have/Has + been + kata kerja ke-3

Example:
a.(Active) : A mosquito has bitten me
(Passive) : I have been bitten by a mosquito
b.(Active) : We have warned him about that
(Passive) : He has been warned about that
c.(Active) : They have signed the agreement
(Passive) : The agreement has been signed
d.(Active) : We have delivered the catalog
(Passive) : The catalog has been delivered
e.(Active) : Has the government changed the regulation yet?
(Passive) : Has the regulation been changed yet?

F. Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam bentuk Past Perfect
- Kalimat Aktif dalam past perfect menggunakan had + kata kerja ke-3
- Kalimat pasif dalam past perfect menggunakan had been + kata kerja ke-3

Example:
a.(Active) : Johnson had bought my horse when you met us
(Passive) : My horse had been bought by Johnson when you met us
b.(Active) : Paul told me that somebody had hit him
(Passive) : Paul told me that he had been hit by someone
c.(Active) : Somebody had hurt the woman when she reported to the police
(Passive) : The woman had been hurt when she reported to the police
d.(Active) : The kitchen looked better yesterday. Somebody had cleaned it
(Passive) : The kitchen looked better yesterday. It had been cleaned
e.(Active) : A tree was lying across the road. The storm had blown it down
(Passive) : A tree was lying across the road. It had been blown down in the storm

G.Kalimat Aktif dan pasif dalam bentuk Simple Future
- Kalimat Aktif menggunakan Future tense menggunakan Shall/Will + kata kerja ke-1
- Kalimat Pasif menggunakan Future tense menggunakan Shall/Will + be + kata kerja ke-3

Example :
a.(Active) : We shall serve dinner to the guests in ten minutes
(Passive) : Dinner will be served to the guests in ten minutes
b.(Active) : We will send you your examination results as soon as they are ready
(Passive) : You will be sent your examination results as soon as they are ready
c.(Active) : They will advise me about the price of the books
(Passive) : I shall be advised about the price of the books
d.(Active) : We shall make a decision at the next meeting
(Passive) : A decision will be made at the next meeting
e.(Active) : Our company will employ twenty new men next month
(Passive) : Twenty new man will be employed by our company next month

H. Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Future Perfect
- Kalimat aktif dalam Future Perfect menggunakan shall/will + have + kata kerja ke-3
- Kalimat pasif dalam Future Perfect menggunakan shall/will + have + been + kata kerja ke-3

Example:
a.(Active) : At ten o’clock we shall have checked the machines
(Passive) : At ten o’clock the machines will have been checked
b.(Active) : We shall have finished this programmer in a few days
(Passive) : This programmer will have been finished in a few days
c.(Active) : By the end of the day you will have done the exercise
(Passive) : The exercise will have been done by the end of the day
d.(Active) : Tomorrow Paul will have fed the rabbits by six o’clock
(Passive) : Tomorrow the rabbits will have been fed by six o’clock
e.(Active) : I shall have woken Susan by midnight
(Passive) : Susan will have been woken up by midnight

I. Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam Must
- Kalimat aktif menggunakan ”Must” : Must + kata kerja ke-1
- Kalimat pasif menggunakan ”Must” : Must + be + kata kerja ke-3

Example:
a.(Active) : I must carry out this plan
(Passive) : This plan must be carried out
b.(Active) : You must not leave the baby alone
(Passive) : The baby must not be left alone
c.(Active) : You must obey the law
(Passive) : The law must be obeyed
d.(Active) : We must protect wild animals
(Passive) : Wild animals must be protected
e.(Active) : We must punish criminals
(Passive) : Criminals must be punished

J.Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif dalam CAN
- Kalimat aktif menggunakan CAN : CAN + kata kerja ke-1
- Kalimat pasif menggunakan CAN : CAN + be + kata kerja ke-3

Example:
a.(Active): You can practice English every day
(Passive): English can be practiced every day
b.(Active) : We can’t cheat them
(Passive) : They can’t be cheated
c.(Active) : Children can see this film
(Passive) : This film can be seen by Children
d.(Active) : You can borrow my motorbike
(Passive) : My motorbike can be borrowed
e.(Active) : They can arrange a meeting
(Passive) : A meeting can be arranged

Explanation Transitive Verb
Transitive verb or transitive verb is a verb form that requires an object. The purpose of the object which is to equip pengertianya. Transitive verb can not stand on its own without a noun or pronoun that make it up.
Explanation Intransitive Verb
In contrast to transitive verb that needs an object, intransitive verb is a verb that does not need the object as a complement. intransitive verb active verb form

Example of Transitive Verb In Sentence

·         My mom made me a birthday cake (ibuku membuatkan aku sebuah kue ulangtahun)

·         I throw my rubbish in the floor (aku melempar sampahku ke lantai)

·         The man rent his car for us (laki-laki itu menyewakan mobil nya pada kita)

·         we will eat the food that you buy (kami akan memakan makanan yang kamu beli)

·          my daddy bought me an interesting novel (ayahku membelikan aku sebuah novel yang menarik)

Examples of  Intransitive Verb In Sentence

·         he always smile Although he is sad (dia selalu tersenyum meskipun dia sedang bersedih)

·         they fall from the tree (mereka jatuh dari pohon)

·         they die because the accident (mereka meninggal karena kecelakaan)

·         Please sit there! (Tolong duduk disana)

·         The sun rises in the east (matahari terbit dari timur)

Differences Transitive And Intransitive

     Transitive: Transitive verbs that require object
     Intransitive: intransitive verb that does not require an object.

Passive Voice TOEFL Sample Questions and Discussion

1.  This is a very popular TV program. Every week it … by millions of people.
   a. Watches
   b. Is being watched
   c. Is watched
   d. Has watched
   Jawaban : C
2. Black, red, and even bright pink diamonds .....
    a. Occasionally to find

           b. Occasionally found

             c. Have occasionally been found

             d. Have occasionally found

             Jawaban : C

        3. Mr. Indra demanded thorough research, complete and a well-written ____ report.

               a. investigate

                 b. investigates

               c. investigation

              d. investigating

                 

                  Jawaban : D

         4.   If you try again, you _____ it well.

   a.    Will do

   b.     Could do

   c.     Has done

   d.    Would do

     Jawaban : A

5. Do you know that the new rules about smoking . . . by government for the time being.

                a. Are discussing

                b. Are discussed

                c. Is being discussed

                d. It is discussed

                 Jawaban : C

REF

http://cdac.olabs.co.in/?sub=84&brch=23&sim=186&cnt=1

http://www.studyandexam.com/passive-voice-for-modal.html

http://www.k12reader.com/term/transitive-and-intransitive-verbs/

http://tenses101.weebly.com/future-tenses.html

http://gatotbukankaca.weebly.com/bahasa-inggris-2--d.html

http://www.geniuslang.com/2016/05/soal-toefl-active-participle.html

https://webapps.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm